The Main Types of Hearing Loss: A Simple Guide

Both children and adults make up 5% of Americans that suffer from hearing loss. 

But did you know that there are different types of hearing loss? Not all hearing disorders are created equal, which is why it’s so important to get the right treatment.

If you’re curious about hearing loss types, keep reading to learn more.

A Quick Look Inside

The ear is a complicated part of the body, with a lot of small parts. Knowing how the ear works helps you understand hearing loss. 

The outer ear holds the ear canal and the eardrum and receives sound. 

The middle ear also has the eardrum and the ossicles, which are small bones that transport sound to the inner ear.

The inner ear has the cochlea, which is a small organ that helps you hear, and canals that help with balance. Some nerves send sound to the brain. 

Now that you have an overall picture of the ear, let’s see how they relate to hearing loss. 

3 Types of Hearing Loss in Children And Adults

There are roughly 3 types of hearing loss that affect people of all ages and many treatments to help hearing loss.

Here is an in-depth look at each type. 

1. Conductive Hearing Loss

Several things could cause conductive hearing loss. This type of loss happens in the between the outer and middle ear and could be the result of something as simple as earwax, extra fluid, or more severe, like the natural form of the ear.

Conductive hearing loss happens when sound cannot come from the outer ear to the middle ear. Most of the conductive hearing loss is treatable with medication or surgery.

2. Mixed Hearing Loss

Mixed hearing loss is a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. It occurs in all areas of the ear, but typically in the outer and inner ear. 

Typically, medical professionals will treat the conductive hearing loss before they move to the inner ear. Once the conductive is diagnosed and treated, they can move on to diagnosing the problems about the sensorineural hearing loss. 

3. Sensorineural Hearing Loss

If you have suffered hearing loss due to illness, age, or loud noise, chances are you have sensorineural hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is the most common, and occurs in the inner ear due to nerve damage, and is permanent. The sound is not clear and concise, and the person may become confused when trying to hear. 

Because it’s permanent, there is no cure, but it’s manageable with a hearing aid. If the damage to the ear is serious enough, cochlear implants could be helpful. 

Hearing Loss: Do You Need Help?

Making sure you get regular hearing check-ups with your doctor is the best way to catch any early hearing loss and allow for early intervention treatment.

Hopefully, learning about these types of hearing loss gave you insight into whether or not you need help. Find a doctor near you and schedule your appointment today. 

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